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Radionuclide Dosimetric Data Sheets

Radium-222

Summary data

General

Classification

Isotope:  Ra-222
Atomic number (Z):  88
Mass number (A):  222
Neutron number (N):  134

Radioactive decay

Decay modes:  α
Half-life:  38.0 [s]
Decay constant:  1.8241e-02 [1/s]
Daughters:  Rn-218 (100.0%)
Radioactive daughters:  Rn-218

Dosimetric constants

Mean alpha energy:  6.671 [MeV]
Mean electron energy:  0.00085 [MeV]
Mean photon energy:  0.00919 [MeV]
Air kerma rate constant, Γ103.749e-19 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Air kerma coefficient, Kair3.749e-19 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for weakly-penetrating radiations (α and/or electrons), Δwp1.069e-12 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for alphas, Δα1.069e-12 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for betas/electrons, Δβ-,β+,e-1.362e-16 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for photons, Δp1.472e-15 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]

Dose point kernels (plot)

Dose point kernel source:  Graves, et al. Medical Physics. 2019 Nov.; 46(11):5284-5293.

Note: Bins are spaced every 0.1 mm until a radius of 10 cm, and every 1 mm until a radius of 2 m.

Download tabulated dose point kernel file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Ra-222 DPK.csv

Summary spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Ra-222 Summary Spectrum.csv

 

Tabulated data

Summary spectra (table)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Note: Radiations with yield < 0.01 are excluded from the table, but are available in the linked *.csv data.

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Ra-222 Summary Spectrum.csv

 

Energy [MeV]

Yield [#/nt] if > 0.01

Radiation type

5.01027e-05

3.464e-02

X-ray

3.24220e-01

2.770e-02

Gamma

1.13311e-04

1.022e-02

Auger electron

6.24217e+00

3.051e-02

Alpha

6.56054e+00

9.694e-01

Alpha

1.14610e-01

3.051e-02

Alpha recoil

1.20455e-01

9.694e-01

Alpha recoil

 

Useful Links

Isotope decay characteristics are periodically updated as better measurements can be made - changes that may not be reflected on this page. Please see useful links:

National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC):  https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/mird/

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Livechart:  https://www-nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html

Reference Links

ICRP Report 107: https://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20107

Graves et al. Dose Point Kernels: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.13789

MIRD Decay Schemes 2nd Edition: https://sites.snmmi.org/SNMMI-MAIN/iCore/Store/StoreLayouts/Item_Detail.aspx?iProductCode=0-932004-80-6

 

 

 

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