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Radionuclide Dosimetric Data Sheets

Protactinium-234m

Summary data

General

Classification

Isotope:  Pa-234m
Atomic number (Z):  91
Mass number (A):  234
Neutron number (N):  143

Radioactive decay

Decay modes:  β-, Internal transition
Half-life:  1.17 [m]
Decay constant:  9.8739e-03 [1/s]
Daughters:  U-234 (99.8%), Pa-234 (0.16%)
Radioactive daughters:  U-234, Pa-234

Dosimetric constants

Mean alpha energy:  0.0 [MeV]
Mean electron energy:  0.81712 [MeV]
Mean photon energy:  0.01623 [MeV]
Air kerma rate constant, Γ107.374e-19 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Air kerma coefficient, Kair7.374e-19 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for weakly-penetrating radiations (α and/or electrons), Δwp1.309e-13 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for alphas, Δα0.000e+00 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for betas/electrons, Δβ-,β+,e-1.309e-13 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for photons, Δp2.600e-15 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]

Dose point kernels (plot)

Dose point kernel source:  Graves, et al. Medical Physics. 2019 Nov.; 46(11):5284-5293.

Note: Bins are spaced every 0.1 mm until a radius of 10 cm, and every 1 mm until a radius of 2 m.

Download tabulated dose point kernel file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Pa-234m DPK.csv

Summary spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Pa-234m Summary Spectrum.csv

Beta spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated beta spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Pa-234m Beta Spectrum.csv

 

Tabulated data

Summary spectra (table)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Note: Radiations with yield < 0.01 are excluded from the table, but are available in the linked *.csv data.

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Pa-234m Summary Spectrum.csv

 

Energy [MeV]

Yield [#/nt] if > 0.01

Radiation type

7.54941e-05

1.749e-01

X-ray

7.66335e-05

2.833e-02

X-ray

4.07074e-01

1.003e-02

Beta

8.22029e-01

9.785e-01

Beta

7.22036e-05

4.709e-02

Auger electron

1.85783e-04

4.614e-02

Auger electron

1.92276e-04

2.638e-02

Auger electron

2.43694e-03

1.526e-02

Auger electron

 

Useful Links

Isotope decay characteristics are periodically updated as better measurements can be made - changes that may not be reflected on this page. Please see useful links:

National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC):  https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/mird/

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Livechart:  https://www-nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html

Reference Links

ICRP Report 107: https://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20107

Graves et al. Dose Point Kernels: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.13789

MIRD Decay Schemes 2nd Edition: https://sites.snmmi.org/SNMMI-MAIN/iCore/Store/StoreLayouts/Item_Detail.aspx?iProductCode=0-932004-80-6

 

 

 

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