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Radionuclide Dosimetric Data Sheets

Californium-252

Summary data

General

Classification

Isotope:  Cf-252
Atomic number (Z):  98
Mass number (A):  252
Neutron number (N):  154

Radioactive decay

Decay modes:  α, Spontaneus fission
Half-life:  2.645 [y]
Decay constant:  8.3043e-09 [1/s]
Daughters:  Cm-248 (96.9%), SF (3.09%)
Radioactive daughters:  Cm-248

Dosimetric constants

Mean alpha energy:  6.0177 [MeV]
Mean electron energy:  0.25158 [MeV]
Mean photon energy:  0.45724 [MeV]
Air kerma rate constant, Γ101.190e-18 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Air kerma coefficient, Kair7.543e-17 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for weakly-penetrating radiations (α and/or electrons), Δwp1.004e-12 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for alphas, Δα9.641e-13 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for betas/electrons, Δβ-,β+,e-4.031e-14 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for photons, Δp7.326e-14 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]

Dose point kernels (plot)

Dose point kernel source:  Graves, et al. Medical Physics. 2019 Nov.; 46(11):5284-5293.

Note: Bins are spaced every 0.1 mm until a radius of 10 cm, and every 1 mm until a radius of 2 m.

Download tabulated dose point kernel file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Cf-252 DPK.csv

Summary spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Cf-252 Summary Spectrum.csv

Beta spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated beta spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Cf-252 Beta Spectrum.csv

 

Tabulated data

Summary spectra (table)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Note: Radiations with yield < 0.01 are excluded from the table, but are available in the linked *.csv data.

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Cf-252 Summary Spectrum.csv

 

Energy [MeV]

Yield [#/nt] if > 0.01

Radiation type

7.76505e-05

1.495e+00

X-ray

3.66090e-03

1.056e-02

X-ray

1.49784e-02

2.088e-02

X-ray

1.95388e-02

2.321e-02

X-ray

4.40000e-01

2.533e-02

Delayed gamma

5.40000e-01

1.967e-02

Delayed gamma

6.40000e-01

1.533e-02

Delayed gamma

6.49000e-01

1.903e-02

Prompt gamma

7.40000e-01

1.200e-02

Delayed gamma

7.49000e-01

1.590e-02

Prompt gamma

8.49000e-01

1.334e-02

Prompt gamma

9.49000e-01

1.115e-02

Prompt gamma

1.10000e+00

3.933e-02

Delayed gamma

1.56000e+00

2.400e-02

Delayed gamma

1.73000e+00

1.618e-02

Prompt gamma

2.00000e+00

1.267e-02

Delayed gamma

1.27952e+00

1.922e-01

Delayed beta

9.71089e-05

4.230e-01

Auger electron

1.90616e-04

2.264e-01

Auger electron

2.79669e-04

3.923e-01

Auger electron

6.01166e-04

6.483e-02

Auger electron

1.79582e-03

1.360e-02

Auger electron

2.67813e-03

1.268e-01

Auger electron

3.27252e-03

2.810e-02

Auger electron

1.12900e-02

3.093e-02

Auger electron

1.50636e-02

1.637e-02

Auger electron

1.96230e-02

5.849e-02

Conversion electron

2.44050e-02

4.952e-02

Conversion electron

3.85700e-02

3.067e-02

Conversion electron

4.33990e-02

1.144e-02

Conversion electron

6.07542e+00

1.519e-01

Alpha

6.11813e+00

8.148e-01

Alpha

9.80543e-02

1.519e-01

Alpha recoil

9.87436e-02

8.148e-01

Alpha recoil

9.40435e+01

6.184e-02

Fission fragment

2.30603e+00

1.164e-01

Neutron

 

Useful Links

Isotope decay characteristics are periodically updated as better measurements can be made - changes that may not be reflected on this page. Please see useful links:

National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC):  https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/mird/

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Livechart:  https://www-nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html

Reference Links

ICRP Report 107: https://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20107

Graves et al. Dose Point Kernels: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.13789

MIRD Decay Schemes 2nd Edition: https://sites.snmmi.org/SNMMI-MAIN/iCore/Store/StoreLayouts/Item_Detail.aspx?iProductCode=0-932004-80-6

 

 

 

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