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Radionuclide Dosimetric Data Sheets

Gold-196

Summary data

General

Classification

Isotope:  Au-196
Atomic number (Z):  79
Mass number (A):  196
Neutron number (N):  117

Radioactive decay

Decay modes:  β-, Electron capture
Half-life:  6.183 [d]
Decay constant:  1.2975e-06 [1/s]
Daughters:  Pt-196 (92.8%), Hg-196 (7.2%)
Radioactive daughters:  None

Dosimetric constants

Mean alpha energy:  0.0 [MeV]
Mean electron energy:  0.03718 [MeV]
Mean photon energy:  0.47336 [MeV]
Air kerma rate constant, Γ102.354e-17 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Air kerma coefficient, Kair2.354e-17 [Gy·m2/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for weakly-penetrating radiations (α and/or electrons), Δwp5.957e-15 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for alphas, Δα0.000e+00 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for betas/electrons, Δβ-,β+,e-5.957e-15 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]
Equilibrium dose constant for photons, Δp7.584e-14 [Gy·kg/Bq·s]

Dose point kernels (plot)

Dose point kernel source:  Graves, et al. Medical Physics. 2019 Nov.; 46(11):5284-5293.

Note: Bins are spaced every 0.1 mm until a radius of 10 cm, and every 1 mm until a radius of 2 m.

Download tabulated dose point kernel file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Au-196 DPK.csv

Summary spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Au-196 Summary Spectrum.csv

Beta spectra (plot)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Download tabulated beta spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Au-196 Beta Spectrum.csv

 

Tabulated data

Summary spectra (table)

Spectra source:  ICRP Publication 107: Nuclear Decay Data for Dosimetric Calculations. Ann. ICRP 2008, 38 (3).

Note: Radiations with yield < 0.01 are excluded from the table, but are available in the linked *.csv data.

Download tabulated summary spectra file here:  www.mirdsoft.org/products/MIRDspecs/Au-196 Summary Spectrum.csv

 

Energy [MeV]

Yield [#/nt] if > 0.01

Radiation type

1.01422e-05

1.361e+01

X-ray

1.47061e-05

3.429e-02

X-ray

2.06867e-03

3.853e-02

X-ray

9.35457e-03

1.336e-02

X-ray

9.43805e-03

1.178e-01

X-ray

1.11006e-02

7.345e-02

X-ray

1.12510e-02

2.178e-02

X-ray

1.29799e-02

1.433e-02

X-ray

6.53020e-02

2.199e-01

X-ray

6.70480e-02

3.758e-01

X-ray

7.55931e-02

4.116e-02

X-ray

7.59780e-02

7.960e-02

X-ray

7.81028e-02

1.871e-02

X-ray

3.33030e-01

2.289e-01

Gamma

3.55730e-01

8.705e-01

Gamma

4.26100e-01

6.631e-02

Gamma

7.18720e-02

6.900e-02

Beta

3.74691e-05

2.897e+00

Auger electron

5.59391e-05

4.680e+00

Auger electron

6.99271e-05

1.136e-02

Auger electron

1.71213e-04

2.464e+00

Auger electron

4.06024e-04

4.437e-01

Auger electron

7.09982e-04

1.572e-01

Auger electron

1.69608e-03

1.215e+00

Auger electron

1.90663e-03

1.157e-01

Auger electron

7.25436e-03

3.693e-01

Auger electron

9.30379e-03

1.523e-01

Auger electron

1.13816e-02

1.532e-02

Auger electron

5.27836e-02

2.054e-02

Auger electron

6.32891e-02

1.100e-02

Auger electron

2.54415e-01

1.209e-02

Conversion electron

2.77115e-01

3.523e-02

Conversion electron

 

Useful Links

Isotope decay characteristics are periodically updated as better measurements can be made - changes that may not be reflected on this page. Please see useful links:

National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC):  https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/mird/

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Livechart:  https://www-nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html

Reference Links

ICRP Report 107: https://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20107

Graves et al. Dose Point Kernels: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.13789

MIRD Decay Schemes 2nd Edition: https://sites.snmmi.org/SNMMI-MAIN/iCore/Store/StoreLayouts/Item_Detail.aspx?iProductCode=0-932004-80-6

 

 

 

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